Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, those discussed in this annual report on form 10-k, and in particular, the risks discussed in part i, item 1a, risk Ò€¦ Alphabet inc. Is a listed us holding company of the former google llc, which continues to exist as a subsidiary.

The company is led by sundar Ò€¦ In 2024, alphabet spent 49. 32 billion u. s. Dollars on research and development across its many properties. This is an increase of over 3. 8 billion u. s. Dollars compared to the company's r&d The content of our websites are not incorporated by reference into this annual report on form 10-k or in any other report or document we file with the sec, and any references to our websites are intended Ò€¦ Your information will be processed in accordance with google's privacy policy and terms of service.

Dollars compared to the company's r&d The content of our websites are not incorporated by reference into this annual report on form 10-k or in any other report or document we file with the sec, and any references to our websites are intended Ò€¦ Your information will be processed in accordance with google's privacy policy and terms of service. Portions of the registrantÒ€ℒs proxy statement for the 2024 annual meeting of stockholders are incorporated herein by reference in part iii of this annual report on form 10-k to the extent stated Ò€¦ Alphabet annual research and development expenses for 2023 were $45. 427b, a 15. 01% increase from 2022. Alphabet annual research and development expenses for 2022 were $39. 5b, a 25. 15% Ò€¦

Alphabet annual research and development expenses for 2022 were $39. 5b, a 25. 15% Ò€¦